Loongnix-Server系统中可道云网盘的安装示例

在 Loongnix-Server Linux 8.4 上从零安装 Nginx、PHP、MySQL 与 kodbox 的分步教程

概述

Loongnix操作系统是龙芯开源社区推出的Linux操作系统。了解更多

查看系统版本

cat /etc/os-release

示例输出：

NAME="Loongnix-Server Linux"
VERSION="8"
ID="loongnix-server"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora centos"
VERSION_ID="8"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:lns8"
PRETTY_NAME="Loongnix-Server Linux 8"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:loongnix-server:loongnix-server:8"
HOME_URL="https://www.loongnix.cn/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.loongnix.cn/"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="Loongnix-server-8"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="8"

软件版本

nginx 1.16
php 7.4
MySQL 8.0
redis 6.0

安装依赖环境

安装基础依赖环境

dnf module enable nginx:1.16 php:8.0 redis:6
dnf install nginx php php-fpm php-gd php-json php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-xml php-intl mysql-server redis
systemctl enable nginx php-fpm mysqld redis
systemctl start nginx php-fpm mysqld redis

支持图片视频等文件生成封面缩略图

dnf install ImageMagick
dnf config-manager --set-enabled plus
dnf install ffmpeg

NGINX

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf需要注意的配置

listen 80;              ##访问端口
root /var/www/html;     #改成自己的站点目录
server_name _;          #访问域名 '_'代表任何域名都能访问

需要添加的配置，以解析PHP

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
    set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
    if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
        set $real_script_name $1;
        set $path_info $2;
    }
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

Nginx 配置说明

PHP

配置参数调整

PHP_INI=/etc/php.ini
PHP_FPM=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i \
   -e "s/max_execution_time = .*/max_execution_time = 3600/g" \
   -e "s/max_input_time = .*/max_input_time = 3600/g" \
   -e "s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 512M/g" \
   -e "s/post_max_size = .*/post_max_size = 512M/g" \
   -e "s/upload_max_filesize = .*/upload_max_filesize = 512M/g" \
   ${PHP_INI}

sed -i \
   -e "s/pm.max_children = .*/pm.max_children = 100/g" \
   -e "s/pm.start_servers = .*/pm.start_servers = 10/g" \
   -e "s/pm.min_spare_servers = .*/pm.min_spare_servers = 10/g" \
   -e "s/pm.max_spare_servers = .*/pm.max_spare_servers = 50/g" \
   -e "s/;pm.max_requests = 500/pm.max_requests = 500/g" \
   -e "s/user = apache/user = nginx/g" \
   -e "s/group = apache/group = nginx/g" \
   -e "s/;listen.mode = 0660/listen.mode = 0666/g" \
   -e "s/;listen.owner = nobody/listen.owner = nginx/g" \
   -e "s/;listen.group = nobody/listen.group = nginx/g" \
   ${PHP_FPM}

systemctl restart php-fpm

MySQL

这里需要使用 MySQL 命令行界面创建KodBox所使用的数据库用户和数据库。首次登录时，KodBox将创建数据库表。

要启动 MySQL 命令行模式，请使用以下命令：

sudo mysql

输入以下行，将username和password替换为适当的值，并使用 Enter 键确认：

CREATE USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS kodbox CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON kodbox.* TO 'username'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Redis

系统默认未包含 php-redis 扩展（用于连接 Redis 缓存），需手动编译安装：

dnf install git php-devel make -y
git clone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git
cd phpredis
phpize
./configure
make && make install

示例输出：

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/lib64/php/modules/

继续执行：

echo "extension=redis.so" > /etc/php.d/20-redis.ini
systemctl restart php-fpm

安装 KodBox

下载最新版 kodbox 安装包，解压到网站根目录：

dnf install -y unzip
cd /var/www/html/
curl -L "https://api.kodcloud.com/?app/version&download=server.link" -o kodbox.zip
unzip kodbox.zip && rm -f kodbox.zip
chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html
systemctl restart nginx

设置防火墙

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

然后在浏览器访问安装向导, 完成系统初始化步骤。