NGINX的配置优化
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NGINX
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
参考配置
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
#include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 30G;
client_body_timeout 300s;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
server_tokens off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_send_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
# add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# include /etc/nginx/office-ssl.conf;
server {
listen 80;
# listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name _;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html;
# if ($server_port !~ 443){
# rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
# }
# ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
# ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
# ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
# ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
set $real_script_name $1;
set $path_info $2;
}
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ ^/(?:config|data)(?:$|/) {
return 404;
}
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js|ico|webp|tiff|ttf|svg)$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 12h;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
}
}
}
注意:
其中的
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
指的是绑定PHP的进程文件, 若该文件不存在, 请检查php-fpm配置。
在调整nginx配置后, 执行nginx -t
检查语法, 确定无误后重启服务
$ nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
$ systemctl restart nginx